Tuesday, April 29, 2014

10 World’s Most Beautiful National Parks

National parks are naturally beautiful. Most parks were declared parks to preserve the wild beauty that makes them so amazing. While nearly all these protected areas are pretty, a number are simply amazing in their beauty. Take a look at the list of the most beautiful national parks in the world.

1. Snowdonia, Wales

Snowdonia, Wales
As you might suppose from the name, Snowdonia National Park is set on Snowdon Mountain. The mountain is 3560 feet tall and as picturesque as it is peaceful. Lakes and rivers are set amid trees and rocky outcroppings, making it the perfect place to practice photography. Visitors will also find old buildings, including several castles within park borders. The history of the area is full of folk tales and legends and makes it an even more exciting place to visit.
In 1951, the Park was established as the 3rd National Park in Great Britain, after the Peak District and the Lake District. The Park covers 2,140 km2 (827 square miles), and has 60 km (37 miles) of coastline. The natural forests of the Park are of the mixed deciduous type. The Welsh Oak, ash, birch, hazel and mountain-ash are the most common trees. Over 26,000 people live within the Snowdonia National Park, of whom approximately 62% can speak some Welsh. Every year Snowdonia National Park attracts more than 6 million visitors, making it the 3rd most visited National Park in Wales and England. If you are a hiker, Snowdonia National Park is the perfect place to visit.

2. Grand Canyon, the United States

Grand Canyon, the United States
The Colorado River carved out the Grand Canyon over hundreds of years, creating an amazingly complex canyon. Tourists flock to the site every year to admire it or even to hike down and camp in the myriad of channels cut out by the water. The Grand Canyon is one of the Natural Wonders of the World and has also been named a UNESCO World Heritage site. It stretches over more than 1,200,000 acres in Arizona.
One of the best things about the Grand Canyon area is that it has some of the cleanest air in the US. There are about 1,737 famous species of vascular plants, 195 species of lichen, 167 species of fungi and 64 species of moss found in the Park. Grand Canyon has also a dozen endemic plants, which are known only within the boundaries of the Park. However, only 10% of its flora is actually exotic. Apart from casual sightseeing from the South Rim, running, hiking, rafting and helicopter tours are highly popular here. The Grand Canyon 24 hour Ultra Marathon is a 126 km (78-mile) race that takes participants out on the North Rim of Grand Canyon. So, if you are a runner, you shouldn’t miss this event.

3. Kruger National Park, South Africa

Kruger National Park, South Africa
One of the largest national parks in the world, Kruger covers millions of acres of land. It is host to an amazing number of African species, including elephants, giraffes and many other animals. You can check these animals out from viewing towers scattered throughout the park. Apart from the towers, development is nearly nonexistent and the park fends for itself in most ways.
The Park boasts 21 rest camps, 2 private lodge concessions, along with 15 private designated safari lodges. Camping in the Kruger National Park has become more popular with backpackers and tourists since it is cheaper, open to everyone and doesn’t require any special permission to partake. The Kruger National Park offers 9 different trails, including overnight, but you may not find trails in the wilderness areas.

5. Kakadu National Park, Australia

Kakadu National Park, Australia
The Australian government and the aboriginal people work together to manage the Kakadu National Park. It is a World Heritage site and the amazing views attract tourists year round. One of the most interesting attractions is the aboriginal rock art that can be found in the area. It is also home to a range of animals, including the saltwater crocodile.
The flora of the Kakadu National Park is among the richest in northern Australia with over 1700 plant species, which is a result of the landform, geological and habitat diversity of the Park. The Kakadu National Park is also one of the world’s most weed free national parks. No wonder the Park draws hundreds of thousands of tourists per year.

6. Hortobagy, Hungary

Hortobagy, Hungary
Hortobagy National Park was the first national park in Hungary. It was established as a national park in 1973. In 1999, the Park was elected among the World Heritage sites. Hortobagy is rich with unique folklore and interesting cultural history. It’s an official refuge for wild horses and home to a number of endangered birds. The Park provides habitat for over 342 species of birds and is a bird watcher’s paradise, with plenty of migratory waterfowl, too.

7. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

Plitvice Lakes, Croatia
If you head into inland Croatia, you will find Plitvice National Park. It is an area of mountainous terrain ideal for hiking and a number of lakes and streams. The unique thing about the water in the park is that most of the lakes and streams contain travertine. This gives the water a clarity seldom found in nature, as well as a very bright blue-green hue.

8. Madain Saley National Historic Park, Saudi Arabia

Madain Saley National Historic Park, Saudi Arabia
Photo: Pedronet
Where many national parks are heavily forested, Madain Saley is almost entirely made up of desert and rock. It is still one of the most beautiful sights you’ll see, however, particularly when you come across one of the amazing oasis scattered throughout the park. An ancient burial ground is also located on the site. It’s estimated that the more than 125 tombs and facades were cut from rock somewhere between 500 BC and 100 AD. They are still in amazing condition and certainly worth a visit if you’re in the area.

9. Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park
Nepal has a unique, wild look to it and Sagarmatha is no exception. The park contains a number of Sherpa villages, as well as a few monasteries. Here you will find Mount Everest, as well as its sister mountains, so the national park sees quite a bit of traffic. Several animals make their home here, including mountain goats that balance precariously along seemingly sheer rock cliffs

10. Iguazu National Park, Argentina and Brazil

Iguazu National Park
The Iguazu National Park runs through Argentina and into Brazil. It protects the subtropical rainforest here, as well as the Iguazu Falls. The falls are actually made up of hundreds of waterfalls around a curved cliff. Visitors to the falls can take a boat to get a closer look or can walk through the various waterfalls by crossing catwalks. The park is home to a wide range of wildlife, including howler monkeys, jaguars, tapirs, and caimans.
Around the world, countries are preserving their most fascinating and historical areas. National parks protect the natural beauty and keep it accessible for future generations. While all parks have something lovely about them, the places on this list are some of the more amazing ones out there. Have you ever visited any of these breathtakingly beautiful parks? Do you know any other park to add to this list?
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10 Best and Cheapest Countries for Backpackers

Backpacking is one of the most fun and budget-friendly ways to travel around the world. It’s always easier to travel with minimum luggage and it’s not so bad to stay in cheap accommodation, especially if you are a student or you just can’t afford to visit a luxury destination. I always thought that only rich people can afford to travel, but luckily, it’s not true. Sure, if you are on a tight budget, you won’t visit luxury destinations and you won’t stay at luxury hotels, but it’s not the purpose of traveling. The purpose of traveling is actually to see the world and get unforgettable experience. Backpacking is one of the best ways to do that. Check out the list of 10 best and cheapest countries for backpackers and start planning your trip right now. With these 10 countries for backpackers, you will be seeing the world without spending a lot of money and worrying about your bank account.

1. Turkey

Turkey
One of the cheapest backpacking countries that has something to offer for everyone is definitelyTurkey. With a unique mix of eastern and western culture and its spectacular landscapes, Turkey is an awesome country that can be absolutely different from your home country. The food in this country isn’t only amazingly tasty, it’s also very affordable. They say Turkey is a country for every traveler and I absolutely agree with them. There is a fantastic cultural fest everywhere, from the ancient ruins of Troy to breathtaking and commercial capital Istanbul. Visit Istanbul’s Old Town, the Hagia Sophia museum and the Chora Church, and don’t forget about the Grand Bazaar food market, one of the world’s best food bazaars, which has more than 4,000 stores stretched out and dates back to the 15th century. It’s a great place to discover Middle Eastern foods, meet locals and enjoy the country’s culture.

2. Nicaragua

Nicaragua
While Nicaragua is not very popular tourist destination and it’s not full of travelers, it’s one of the best and affordable countries for every backpacker. It’s a perfect destination for those who want to experience a mix of wildness and peace, wide open spaces, breathtaking natural views and colonial cultures without breaking the bank. Go to Granada to see the unique colonial buildings. Laguna de Apoyo, a fantastic volcanic lake in Masaya, is within a 20-minute drive from Granada. If you are planning to visit Nicaragua, the best time to do it is from December to February when it’s dry and the temperatures are about 32 degrees.

3. Thailand

Thailand
Thailand is always filled with a great number of backpackers having a great time. This country is budget-friendly, packed full of unique culture and nice people. Local, authentic Thai food is ridiculously cheap and incredibly tasty. In Thailand, you can budget only $20 a day for accommodation and food, and that’s if you are staying in a great, comfortable place. However, you can find even cheaper accommodation, just look around and ask the locals. Thailand is a wonderful country where you can afford to see and do more without spending a fortune. Splendid beaches, delicious food, interesting culture and vibrant nightlife make Thailand one of the best countries for backpackers.

4. Peru

Peru
One of the most traditional backpacking countries, Peru boasts incredible rainforests, fantastic ancient ruins, stunning landscapes and fabulous sandy beaches. Machu Picchu is definitely a must-see. From Andean trails to a unique blend of history and wildlife, there’s something to experience any time of the year. The capital of Peru, Lima, is perhaps the best place to start your trip. Just grab a map, a good pair of hiking shoes, learn a little Spanish and take a trip to Peru.

5. Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka
The most popular backpacking city in Sri Lanka is Colombo, the commercial capital of the country. The administrative capital of the country is Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, which is also worth vising. These cities are full of nice local people offering cheap accommodation, food, and goods. The Galle Face Green and Buddha statues are fantastic and the great news is that everyone can visit Sri Lanka and enjoy its culture and landmarks because this is one of the most affordable countries for backpackers.

6. Costa Rica

Costa Rica
If you are an outdoor/nature lover, then Costa Rica must be on your travel bucket list. With its beautiful national parks, magnificent volcanoes, amazing wildlife, the colorful birds, pure lakes, golden beaches and blue sea, Costa Rica is a great place for eco-friendly backpacking. One of the most famous tourist attractions of Costa Rica is the Corcovado National Park that offers a wide variety of activities and attractions. The Palo Verde National Park is a perfect place for those who look for peace and nature. When you visit Costa Rica’s national parks, make sure you take a bathing suit. There are a lot of swimming holes, waterfalls, and hot springs to enjoy. Also, don’t forget to take your camera to capture the unforgettable moment of volcanic eruption. If you want to experience Caribbean culture, start planning your trip to Costa Rica right now.

7. India

India
India is another popular and inexpensive backpacking destination. Backpacking in this country is an experience of a lifetime. Travel, accommodations, and food are rather cheap compared to other backpacking destinations in the world. There are many backpacking hostels, which are located in the most cities and which are a perfect place to meet other backpackers and make new friends. When traveling in India, you will not be able to enjoy air conditioning or hot showers at times, but the culture, authentic food and numerous tourist attractions make it worth it. Many people avoid visiting India because they think it’s a dangerous place, but it’s actually a wonderful place and caution is a must for any traveler and in any travel destination.

8. Nepal

Nepal
Looking for tropical nature and classic Asian culture? Take your trip to Nepal. Enjoy the country’s stunning Asian heritage while trekking in the undeveloped, beautiful countryside. Go to Bhaktapur in the Kathmandu Valley to visit the sacred Buddhist and Hindu temples, such as famous Manakamana, Budhanilkantha, and Pashupatinath. For most backpackers, a month isn’t enough to discover this wonderful place. Accommodation and food is affordable, so you won’t have to worry about them.

9. Albania

Albania
If you can’t afford to travel to Greece and Italy, Albania is a perfect alternative. Although it’s one of Europe’s poorest countries, Albania is a beautiful country with rich cultural heritage and it’s a very cheap backpacking destination. Tirana, the capital of Albania, boasts a wealth of stunning museums and amazing historical sites. You can hike on the Mount Dajti and have a spectacular view, or enjoy the sunshine on the gorgeous, white sandy beaches, such as Jala or Dhermi beach. No matter what you decide to do, this country is awesome!

10. Indonesia

Indonesia
The last but not least cheap country for backpackers is Indonesia. There are clear seas, beautiful sandy beaches, fantastic rainforests, and a unique culture to explore. In fact, there are many things to see and to do in Indonesia which don’t require money. You can take a stroll along the sandy beaches, you can swim in the sea, or you can discover the fantastic rainforest and all for free. Head to the Sumba Island to try fishing, snorkeling, surfing, or consider visiting one of the best beaches in Bali.
Now that you are aware of the list of the cheapest countries for backpackers, you know that it’s possible to travel when you are on a tight budget. Sure, you can backpack almost anywhere on a budget, you just need to do your research and plan well before going to any country. What’s your favorite place to backpack?
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Top 10 Best Airports in the World

For travelers weary of long lines at security checkpoints and overpriced fast food, the idea that any airport could be viewed as “best” may seem laughable. However, for travelers lucky enough to have flights that originate or end at any of the airports listed below, the word “best” is totally appropriate. These outstanding airports received the most votes from more than twelve million travelers who participated in a survey administered by Skytrax. Awards for the 2013 World’s Best Airport and nine runners-up were announced at passenger terminal EXPO in Geneva, Switzerland. The winning airports were located largely in Europe and Asia, with only one representative from North America and none from Australia, South America or Africa.  The United States was also notably absent from the list of winners.

1. Singapore Changi Airport, Singapore

Singapore Changi Airport
Singapore Changi Airport claimed top prize for the fourth time since the Skytrax awards were initiated, having last won the title in 2010. In addition to winning the top overall award, Singapore Changi Airport, which served more than fifty million passengers in 2012, was named Best Airport in Asia and Best Airport for Leisure Amenities.

2. Incheon International Airport, Seoul, South Korea

Incheon International Airport Seoul South Korea
Last year’s winner Incheon International Airport slipped to the second place. Still, the main airport serving the South Korean capital is no slouch. In addition to its overall second place finish Incheon received the Best Airport Staff Service – Asia and Best International Transfer Airport awards for 2013.

3. Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, The Netherlands

Amsterdam Schiphol Airport
For the first time since the Skytrax awards were issued, Amsterdam Schiphol Airport in the Netherlands broke into the top three finishers, largely due to its highly-regarded and efficient self-service transfer process. Schiphol also earned top honors for Best Airport in Europe and Best Airport in Western Europe.

4. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong International Airport
A third-place finisher for 2012, Hong Kong International Airport slipped to fourth place in the overall voting for the 2013 World’s Best Airport. Nonetheless, Hong Kong International Airport remained a favorite among the voters. In addition to its overall fourth place finish, Hong Kong International airport ranked in the top five among all airports in six different categories.

5. Beijing Capital International Airport, China

Beijing Capital International Airport
Beijing Capital International Airport only began operations in 2008 and has added passenger traffic every year. Nonetheless, the airport maintained its fifth place overall position from 2012 to 2013, and was also named the best airport in China.

6. Munich Airport, Germany

Munich Airport
For travelers who hate the dried out microwave fare many airports offer, Munich Airport in Germany features food offerings that are a treat to the palate. In addition to scoring sixth in overall voting for 2013, Munich Airport also earned the award for Best Airport in Central Europe and Best Airport Dining Experience.

7. Zurich Airport, Switzerland

Zurich Airport
If you have ever experienced lost luggage, you will appreciate the fact that Zurich Airport in Switzerland is a perennial winner in the category of Best Airport Baggage Delivery, in addition to scoring seventh place in overall voting in 2013. Zurich Airport also earned the 2013 award for Best Airport Staff Service – Europe.

8. Vancouver International Airport, British Columbia, Canada

 Vancouver International Airport
Finishing in eighth place overall in the 2013 voting, Vancouver International Airport is the only North American representative on the list of World’s Best Airports. Moving up from its overall ninth place finish in 2012, Vancouver International Airport retained the award for Best Airport in North America.

9. Tokyo International Airport (Haneda), Japan

Tokyo International Airport
A new entry in the top ten list of World’s Best Airports, Tokyo International Airport moved up five places from its 2012 position.  Haneda took first place in the category of Best Domestic Airport, a new category for 2012, and also snagged the award for Best Airport Terminal Cleanliness.

10. London Heathrow Airport, England (Great Britain)

Heathrow-Airport
Rounding the top ten is London Heathrow Airport, earning its place on the list largely due to its highly-regarded Terminal 5, which opened in 2008. T5, as it is commonly known, also earned the award for Best Airport Terminal for the third year in a row. The entire airport has undergone an overhaul, with its efforts rewarded by Heathrow finally earning 4-Star Airport status in 2012.

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Long jumper Greg Rutherford tells of pain after breaking British record

Greg Rutherford admitted that breaking the British long jump record had left him in intense pain
Greg Rutherford admitted that breaking the British long jump record had left him in intense pain. Photograph: Ian Macnicol/AFP/Getty Images
There is a pained awe in Greg Rutherford's voice as he explains how he has been "absolutely destroyed" since smashing the British long jump record with a leap of 8.51m. "It takes a hell of a lot out of your body," he sighs. "It shuts down. I felt an achiness for three days, which was incredibly intense."
But pain is temporary, pride is forever and now, for the first time, Britain's Olympic long jump champion feels able to reflect on how he feared for his career after rupturing a hamstring in Paris last July.
"It was pretty bleak," he says. "I questioned my body, whether I would be able to do it because of all the load when you jump. If you have a major injury, it's always in your back of your mind. You think: am I still going to be able to do this?
"Even during the competition on Thursday, when I saw everyone jumping really far at the start, I questioned myself and wondered if I could do it after two fouls," he admits. "It was a worry. Then I managed to get a decent jump in before the record jump. And as soon as 8.51m came up, it was pure elation."
Now Rutherford has set his sights on three new targets – a leap of 8.66m, which would put him into the top 10 long jumpers in history, and winning the Commonwealth and European titles this year.
"I first want to get myself over 28 feet, which is 8.54m, which gets me into a relatively elite club," he says. "But I'd really love to end my career as an all-time top-10 jumper, which means leaping 8.66m. That would be a massive feat. These distances are going to put me into contention to win multiple majors. It would be fantastic to walk away with two titles in one year."
There have been internet rumours that Rutherford's great leap forward may be deemed illegal because it took place at a small meeting in San Diego and he may have strayed over the board. However, a US track and field spokeswoman told the Guardian such reports were incorrect. "It was USATF sanctioned and used USATF officials," she said. "Thus all marks are verified and legal."
Rutherford is also puzzled that his record has been questioned on the basis of grainy YouTube footage. "All the righti's were dotted and t's crossed," he stresses. "Ultimately, I wouldn't do it if it was not an official competition because the risk of jumping well and it not being official would absolutely gut me."
Rutherford flies back to the UK on Tuesday and will next compete at the GreatCity Games in Manchester on 17 May – a meeting that excites him more than most. "To be honest, I can see street athletics becoming the future of track and field," he says. "It's such a great concept. Hopefully we'll have another fantastic day and the crowds will get out in force."
In the meantime Rutherford has a more pressing concern. On Thursday he not only launches his own clothing line, GRavity, but will be responsible for sending out the orders, too.
"It's pretty stressful to be honest," he admits. "It's just going to be an online shop and basically I'll be processing, packing and sending it myself. Hopefully people will like it and it will help fund me."
Isn't it a bit odd that someone of his status is doing the grunt work? "I'd never shy away from getting stuck in and, ultimately, if you want to be successful you have to do that," he says. "Hopefully I won't be making too many mistakes – I don't want to be sending out extra larges when people want a small."
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Rio Olympics preparations 'worst' I have ever seen, says IOC vice-president

John Coates, the vice-president of the International Olympic Committee, has called Brazil's preparations for the 2016 Rio Games "the worst" in his experience and critically behind schedule, but warned there was no "plan B" to find another host.
Attending an Olympic forum in Sydney, Coates told delegates that construction had not commenced on some venues, infrastructure was significantly delayed and water quality was also a major concern two years out from the Games.
"The IOC has formed a special task force to try to speed up preparations but the situation is critical on the ground," Coates said on Tuesday in a statement released by the Australian Olympic Commission, which transcribed some of his comments at the forum.
"The IOC has adopted a more hands-on role, it is unprecedented for the IOC but there is no plan B. We are going to Rio. We have become very concerned, they are not ready in many, many ways. We have to make it happen and that is the IOC approach, you can't walk away from this."
Cones and barricades sit at the entrance to Olympic Park in RioCones and barricades sit at the entrance to Olympic Park in Rio. Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty Images
The AOC statement also paraphrased Coates describing the Rio preparations as "the worst I have experienced" and "worse than Athens". He added that the host city Rio de Janeiro also had "social issues that need to be addressed".

Preparations for the 2004 Athens Games were plagued by delays in construction and service delivery but the sports venues and main infrastructure were ultimately delivered in the nick of time.
The first Games on the South American continent have been plagued by delays, rising costs and bad communication between different levels of the Brazilian government and organisers, prompting criticism from international sports federations.
Brazil has been under the spotlight for the far more immediate concern of the football World Cup starting in June. Amid problems with stadium construction, labour unrest and security in other parts of the country, thousands of troops occupied Rio's slums in February to wrest them back from the control of drug gangs and criminals.
The IOC announced a series of measures earlier this month to speed up lagging preparations including extra monitors, project managers and teams of experts.
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Greater London in progress

London is growing up!" trumpets a sign in the window of the New London Architecture centre. Inside, there's a forest of sticks and stumps, blobs and lumps – just some of the novelty silhouettes due to appear on the city's skyline over the coming years. There are more than 230 such towers in the pipeline, a figure that shocked even the city's deputy mayor for business, who might be thought to know about such things.
Sprouting over every corner of the city, most are of an architectural quality that recalls the outskirts of Dubai or Shenzhen. The overall impression is of an unplanned free-for-all, a steroidal frenzy of building tall, with little attention to individual design quality, or the cumulative effect that these scattered hulks might have on the city.
The Planning Decisions Unit of the Greater London Authority, the body responsible for greenlighting these schemes, begs to differ. "It is simply not true to say these towers haven't been planned," says director Colin Wilson. "They have been very carefully planned. But we prefer to use a flexible framework, rather than a rigid masterplan. This liberty is what makes London successful."
The London Plan, the mayor's rulebook for development across the capital, supports tall buildings where they "create attractive landmarks enhancing London's character". It states that such developments "should be of the highest design quality … attractive to look at and, where appropriate, inspire, excite and delight".
So how are these rules shaping up in reality? Here, we give our verdict on 10 new towers, built and imminent, counting down to the very worst offender …

10. 1 Merchant Square

Location: Paddington Basin | Floors: 42 | Height: 140m | Architect: Robin Partington | Status: approved | Use: residential and hotel
1 Merchant Square
Already home to a motley collection of brash waterside blocks, all competing for attention with their jazzy cladding, Paddington Basin will soon be joined by Westminster's first skyscraper, in the form of this shiny blue cucumber. Designed by Robin Partington, architect of the Carbuncle Cup-winning Strata and the giant ground-scraping slug of Park House on Oxford Street, its apartments will apparently represent the "height of luxury living". Clad in a "midnight-blue ceramic rainscreen", this plump cousin of the Gherkin (in which Partington also had a hand) appears to be bursting out of its corset of "white porcelain ribs", which overshoot the penthouse skybar to form a tacky tiara on the skyline.
The GLA planners said: "An attractive form and a high-quality finish, and the impact of the building would be positive."

9. Canaletto

Location: City Road | Floors: 31 | Height: 100m | Architect: UN Studio | Status: on site | Use: Residential.
Canaletto
"Designed by genius", proclaim the billboards on City Road. "An architectural masterwork." Behind these slogans rises a concrete lift shaft that will soon service some of the most expensive penthouses in London. This is Canaletto, a tower designed by Professor Ben van Berkel of Dutch practice UN Studio, and one of the most hyped apartment buildings of recent times. With fat silvery frames wrapping around groups of floors in a vain attempt to break up the sheer bulk, it looks like a stack of hard drives or the back of a computer server – an accidental nod to the nearby Silicon Roundabout. The first of an unintended cluster, it has opened the doors for a thicket of forthcoming towers by Foster and Make, rising to more than half its height again.
The GLA planners said: "The materials used provide a homely feel to the building, reflecting its residential use as well as responding positively to the surrounding conservation areas."

8. Helix

Location: Canary Wharf | Floors: 35/29 | Height: 122/104m | Architect: Make & Darling Associates | Status: approved | Use: residential
Helix
Standing on top of a drive-through McDonald's like two oversized air ducts conjoined by a knotted tangle of wiring, the Helix towers will be a bizarre addition to Canary Wharf – a place increasingly choked by plans for silly silhouettes, each trying to stand out among the forest of corporate slabs. Designed by Make – no strangers to dressing up mindless buildings in novelty outfits – the two cylindrical towers will be connected at certain floors by sinuous metallic bands, supporting a series of "sky gardens" for a chosen few flats. Described by its developer, the real-estate arm of McDonald's, as "an intricate landmark project", you can't help feeling they've missed a trick: wouldn't a giant pair of golden arches be better?
The GLA planners said: "The images and elevation detail indicate a design that is unique and high quality."

7. Imperial West

Location: White City | Floors: 35 | Height: 141m | Architect: PLP | Status: approved | Use: residential
Terracotta wedge … Imperial West tower
The lumbering west-London cousin of Richard Rogers' Cheesegrater, the Imperial West will stand as an angular wedge on the skyline, a terracotta Dalek looming above the terraced streets of north Kensington. It is intended to be a "gateway" to London for those driving into town along the Westway, and a "landmark" for Imperial College's new campus at White City, announcing the presence of a "new ecosystem for research and innovation". So will it contain a thrilling world of skylabs and experiments in the clouds, scientists liberated from their windowless basements? Alas, no. It is another a silo of luxury flats, to be sold to fund the rest of the development, over which the tower will cast a long shadow. A local campaign group, Imperial Folly, says it "will be remembered for many years for destroying the western skyline for all those living in this part of London".
The GLA planners said: "[It will] provide a striking skyline feature and distinctive focal point that could contribute to local legibility."

6. Vauxhall Tower

Location: Vauxhall | Floors: 50 | Height: 181m | Architect: Broadway Malyan | Status: built | Use: residential.
Vauxhall Tower
Like a cigarette stubbed out by the Thames, the Vauxhall's lonely stump looks cast adrift, a piece of Pudong that's lost its way. It was generally agreed to be in the wrong place, sprouting slap-bang in the middle of the view from Westminster Bridge, and was refused permission. John Prescott, then a deputy PM keen to leave his own mark on the skyline, called the scheme in and gave it permission in 2005 – against strong warnings from his advisers that it "could set a precedent for the indiscriminate scattering of very tall buildings across London". How right they were. It has since opened the floodgates for second-rate totems that will soon turn this part of the river into mayor Boris Johnson's nightmare of "Dubai on Thames".
The GLA planners said: "The new tower is likely to result in an improvement in visual terms … it would be a welcome addition to the riverside and skyline."

5. Stratford Halo

Location: Stratford | Floors: 43 | Height: 133m | Architect: Stock Woolstencroft | Status: built | Use: residential.
Stratford HaloPhotograph: Martin Godwin for the Guardian
Like flies to a compost heap, developers swarmed to Stratford in the runup to the 2012 Olympics, each determined to build the "gateway to the Games" and cash in on the legacy gold-rush. Paying over the odds for small plots, they had to go tall to claw back profits. The result is a physical bar chart of inflated land values: steroidal towers now march down the high street, each trying to be more iconic than the next, forming a shouty gauntlet of cheap coloured cladding panels and bolt-on balconies. The Stratford Halo, at 43 storeys, is the biggest and boldest, wrapped with dubious purple pinstripes and topped with a jaunty quiff – and hosting a gaudy light show by night.
What the GLA planners said: "It has the potential to contribute towards the consolidation of a cluster of tall buildings at Stratford and the enhancement of its skyline."

4. Strata

Location: Elephant and Castle | Floors: 43 | Height: 147m | Architect: BFLS | Status: built | Use: residential.
StrataPhotograph: View Pictures/UIG via Getty Images
If south London had always felt a bit like Mordor to some, then that reputation was firmly cemented by the arrival of its very own Dark Tower in 2010, topped with no fewer than three Eyes of Sauron in the form of wind turbines – which have remained stationary ever since. Variously compared to a knuckleduster aggressively punching at the skies, or an electric razor waiting to give the clouds a quick trim, the Strata, with its sinisterly sculpted peak, has certainly put Elephant and Castle on the map. Dressed in a sporty livery of black and white stripes, it was the deserved winner of the Carbuncle Cup for the worst building of the year, "for services to greenwash [those three wind turbines have never moved], urban impropriety and sheer breakfast-extracting ugliness".
What the GLA planners said: "The proposal is welcome, as it will initiate the regeneration of Elephant and Castle … the scheme should provide a positive addition to the London skyline."

3. Walkie-Talkie

Location: City of London | Floors: 36 | Height: 160m | Architect: Rafael Viñoly | Status: Under construction | Use: office
The Walkie-TalkiePhotograph: Stuart Forster/REX
Trumpeted as "the building with more up top", the Walkie-Talkie swells as it rises to pack in more office space at the upper levels, where rents can be higher, giving it the shape of a bulging pint glass. As a literal diagram of developers' greed, it provides the painful proof that form follows not function but finance. An aberration of the planning system, the building stands alone outside the planned City cluster, like the school bully expelled from the classroom, poking its unwelcome bulk into the skyline from almost every possible vista. Not content with looming aggressively above its neighbours and blocking out their light, the Walkie-Talkie has even scorched them with its own death ray – channeling the sun in its concave facade to temperatures capable of melting cars.
The GLA planners said: "The quality of the design would make a significant contribution to London's architecture and reinforce the distinctiveness that other tall schemes have contributed to the City skyline."

2. The Odalisk

Location: Croydon | Floors: 55 | Height: 199m | Architect: CZWG | Status: approved | Use: residential and hotel
The Odalisk
"The days of drab grey buildings are at an end," pronounced Piers Gough when he unveiled his design for the Odalisk, a self-consciously whacky totem pole for Croydon, planned to house a four-star Intercontinental Hotel and luxury serviced apartments within in its lumpen shell. Looking as if it has suffered a severe mauling from a Rottweiler, the tower appears to have been ripped to pieces and stitched back together in the wrong way, standing as a monstrous Frankenstein concoction. A looping bronzed band swoops and swirls up and down the building, gouging out great gashes here and there, cutting slippery fissures into the facade, before flaring out in a graceless canopy above the street.
The GLA planners said: "The projecting and recessing features are strong elements that help add depth and character."

1. The Quill

Location: Southwark | Floors: 31 | Height: 109m | Architect: SPARRC | Status: approved | Use: student accommodation
The Quill
What would a building look like if it had a fight with a gigantic porcupine, and the porcupine won? You can get some idea by looking at plans for the Quill, a great silver cliff-face of a thing that will sport a broken assortment of spines on its top. This ungainly hulk was miraculously granted permission by Southwark council's planning committee, who described it as "dynamic" and "dramatic", no doubt wooed by the architect's claims that the form was "inspired by the literary heritage" of the borough. The spines, you see, are supposed to look like the top of a feathered quill pen, of the kind local lad Shakespeare might have used. But there the cultural connection ends: this spiny monster will house high-end accommodation for 500 students, mostly international, who will be able to peek out from their luxury lair through mean, arrow-slit windows.
The GLA planners said: "A building with a unique composition, with a striking roof form and an architectural appearance of the highest order, consistent with the aspirations of the London Plan."
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